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Better notification of blocked manually operated LCs

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Better notification of blocked manually operated LCs 20/01/2015 at 10:32 #68159
KymriskaDraken
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963 posts
" said:
In a real situation, pressing the clear button will always work, the downside being you might have just wiped out the car that was blocking the crossing. The subsequent message will be highlighted with numerous flashing blue lights.
It's not all bad - you might get RDW for the internal inquiry. I remember having a couple of those when I was in Bristol panel (all of which were SPADs).

Kev

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Better notification of blocked manually operated LCs 20/01/2015 at 10:52 #68164
Danny252
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1461 posts
" said:
" said:
I have to admit I was still confused by what was said in the earlier thread, particularly as "Crossing blocked by road vehicle" seems to be a message specific to the Exeter sim.
The 'crossing blocked' is not specific to any simulation, all the developer can do is alter the probability of its occurrence, or disable it.
Which I'm quite sure was pointed out last time we had this discussion - it's all starting to feel rather circular now, as I think every argument put forward this time (for either side) was put forward last time as well!

Last edited: 20/01/2015 at 10:53 by Danny252
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Better notification of blocked manually operated LCs 20/01/2015 at 10:58 #68165
Steamer
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3929 posts
" said:
Quote:
Why is all of this necessary when there is an immediately obvious warning that the crossing is blocked because the "clear" roundel continues to flash after the operator tries to acknowledge it?
In any similar situation, when one presses a real button or clicks one on a screen and nothing happens, why isn't it always immediately obvious what the cause is and what to do to to fix it? I'm always in favour of reducing FUD as much as possible.
But a message appears in the box, for those who've never encountered it before. A read of the Wiki ensures you know a blockage may occur. Once you've encountered it once, you'll know what's happening the next time.

Sorry, but it feels like we've blown a problem out of all proportion and solved it via the most complex method necessary, when actually it's a fairly rare occurrence that has multiple simple solutions that no-one else appears to have had a problem with.

"Don't stress/ relax/ let life roll off your backs./ Except for death and paying taxes/ everything in life.../ is only for now." (Avenue Q)
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Better notification of blocked manually operated LCs 20/01/2015 at 12:55 #68171
clive
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2739 posts
" said:

For those of us (including me) who add sound files to some of the messages (F3 > Options > General > Event settings), I see there is one for Level crossing cleared but not one for Level crossing blocked. May I request that this be added to the list?
I've raised that as Mantis 12372, though don't expect it to get a high priority. I don't intend to do anything else in relation to this topic.

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Better notification of blocked manually operated LCs 20/01/2015 at 15:09 #68177
Hawk777
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386 posts
" said:
(b) the user is told to check the Messages board each time he clicks for the presence of a "Crossing blocked" message which might even be offscreen by now if Messages is reduced to three lines.
Perhaps you should consider making your messages window bigger, or reducing the number of messages in it? After all, what’s the point of a messages window if you can’t read the messages? I, for one, usually turn off all the “passed a timing point late” messages because they don’t help me. That leaves the messages window for trains entering the area, TRTS, lowered crossings, etc.—i.e. things I can actually do something about.

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Better notification of blocked manually operated LCs 21/01/2015 at 13:44 #68220
Jersey_Mike
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250 posts
In real life how often are crossings actually "blocked"?

As I see it there are three options.

1) Crossings are rarely blocked and the CCTV system is just another example of health and safety gone wild.
2) Crossings are frequently blocked because British motorists are disposed to stop their vehicles on level crossings,
3) Doesn't matter, this is a full employment policy for signalmen (seeing how much direct attention this requires in SimSig).

I suggest half barriers combined with louder train horns.

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Better notification of blocked manually operated LCs 21/01/2015 at 15:40 #68229
Steamer
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3929 posts
" said:
In real life how often are crossings actually "blocked"?

As I see it there are three options.

1) Crossings are rarely blocked and the CCTV system is just another example of health and safety gone wild.
2) Crossings are frequently blocked because British motorists are disposed to stop their vehicles on level crossings,
3) Doesn't matter, this is a full employment policy for signalmen (seeing how much direct attention this requires in SimSig).

I suggest half barriers combined with louder train horns. ;)
There are numerous examples of drivers swerving around the barriers at AHB crossings, hence the preference for full barrier crossings, which then require CCTV as there is no means to clear the crossing. The list of near-misses at AHBs is legion.

A major accident at Hixon AHB in the 60s, where a train hit a large, slow lorry carrying a transformer which had failed to request permission to cross also killed off a lot of automation schemes.

Network Rail are slowly installing automatic obstacle detection kit at CCTV crossings to enable signallers to supervise more of them.

"Don't stress/ relax/ let life roll off your backs./ Except for death and paying taxes/ everything in life.../ is only for now." (Avenue Q)
Last edited: 21/01/2015 at 15:41 by Steamer
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Better notification of blocked manually operated LCs 21/01/2015 at 20:16 #68243
Late Turn
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696 posts
" said:
In real life how often are crossings actually "blocked"?

As I see it there are three options.

1) Crossings are rarely blocked and the CCTV system is just another example of health and safety gone wild.
2) Crossings are frequently blocked because British motorists are disposed to stop their vehicles on level crossings,
3) Doesn't matter, this is a full employment policy for signalmen (seeing how much direct attention this requires in SimSig).

I suggest half barriers combined with louder train horns. ;)

How often are half-barrier crossings obstructed by road traffic over there? They seem to be quite commonly provided immediately adjacent to busy road junctions (sorry, intersections?!) and, even with 'hurry' control linked into the traffic signals on the latter, my perception is that nasty collisions aren't exactly unusual. They'd never be acceptable in that situation, or any situation with any significant risk of queuing traffic, over here. Ignorant British motorists don't help the cause though - they do have a habit of stopping foul of crossings on a regular basis, sometimes (relatively rarely!) through no fault of their own. It doesn't really matter whose fault it is - I think we'd all rather avoid the collision that'd otherwise result!

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Better notification of blocked manually operated LCs 21/01/2015 at 20:56 #68245
Danny252
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Oh, Jersey_Mike, I'll never tire of you claiming that UK safety systems and training are inadequate and don't prevent enough accidents, and then claiming that we pay too much attention to safety!

It's almost like US and UK railways run very different trains with very different traffic patterns on very different routes with very different histories...

Last edited: 21/01/2015 at 20:57 by Danny252
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Better notification of blocked manually operated LCs 21/01/2015 at 21:38 #68246
kbarber
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1712 posts
" said:
In real life how often are crossings actually "blocked"?

As I see it there are three options.

1) Crossings are rarely blocked and the CCTV system is just another example of health and safety gone wild.
2) Crossings are frequently blocked because British motorists are disposed to stop their vehicles on level crossings,
3) Doesn't matter, this is a full employment policy for signalmen (seeing how much direct attention this requires in SimSig).

I suggest half barriers combined with louder train horns. ;)
2 applies in far too many cases, whether a result of motorist stupidity, traffic density or happenstance (queuing or misjudgement). Parliament in its wisdom has decreed that, however culpable, the motorist should not be exposed to significant danger of death as a result. The CCTV level crossing is the inevitable result; just think how many more staff were needed in the days when every crossing had to be manned.

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Better notification of blocked manually operated LCs 21/01/2015 at 21:41 #68247
kbarber
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" said:
Oh, Jersey_Mike, I'll never tire of you claiming that UK safety systems and training are inadequate and don't prevent enough accidents, and then claiming that we pay too much attention to safety!

It's almost like US and UK railways run very different trains with very different traffic patterns on very different routes with very different histories...

Oh Mike, you seem to have the strange idea that the British signalling system (and indeed the whole railway) exists as a job creation scheme devised and operated by wicked trade unions. In spite of my pointing out on many occasions that - especially in British Rail days but it still happens quite often now - unions and management were very adept at co-operating to create the most efficient system that was possible (and indeed BR ran with a level of staffing far lower than any of its privatised successors has been able to manage).

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Better notification of blocked manually operated LCs 22/01/2015 at 01:09 #68252
Muzer
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But yeah, as has been mentioned, many CCTV crossings are now being replaced by Obstacle Detection systems.

How much signaller intervention do OD crossings require? Are they able to operate totally autonomously (obviously when not broken) or do they still require manual lowering of the barriers, clearing, etc.?

Based on all the problems I've heard about MCB-OD crossings, would it have been better to keep the CCTV cameras and monitors but only have them used by signallers when the OD system fails (ie has a false positive)?

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Better notification of blocked manually operated LCs 22/01/2015 at 07:12 #68259
kbarber
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" said:
But yeah, as has been mentioned, many CCTV crossings are now being replaced by Obstacle Detection systems.

How much signaller intervention do OD crossings require? Are they able to operate totally autonomously (obviously when not broken) or do they still require manual lowering of the barriers, clearing, etc.?

Based on all the problems I've heard about MCB-OD crossings, would it have been better to keep the CCTV cameras and monitors but only have them used by signallers when the OD system fails (ie has a false positive)?

My understanding is that, in normal operation, OD crossings operate entirely without operator intervention. I have an idea cameras are provided so the operator can check whether a persistent problem is an equipment failure or a vehicle on the crossing, but that these cameras are more like a webcam than the high-spec directly connected duplicate cameras of a standard CCTV crossing. I suspect also that, even if the camera seems to indicate the crossing is clear, trains would have to be cautioned - there is no 'crossing clear' button to release the signals.

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Better notification of blocked manually operated LCs 22/01/2015 at 09:23 #68265
clive
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2739 posts
" said:
" said:
In real life how often are crossings actually "blocked"?

As I see it there are three options.

1) Crossings are rarely blocked and the CCTV system is just another example of health and safety gone wild.
2) Crossings are frequently blocked because British motorists are disposed to stop their vehicles on level crossings,
3) Doesn't matter, this is a full employment policy for signalmen (seeing how much direct attention this requires in SimSig).

I suggest half barriers combined with louder train horns. ;)

How often are half-barrier crossings obstructed by road traffic over there? They seem to be quite commonly provided immediately adjacent to busy road junctions (sorry, intersections?!) and, even with 'hurry' control linked into the traffic signals on the latter, my perception is that nasty collisions aren't exactly unusual.
UK policy is that, among other requirements, an AHB can't be used where there is a non-trivial possibility of road traffic backing up over it. Thus they can't be placed near traffic lights or a T-junction on the road that actually crosses. Where there is such a possibility, the crossing must be supervised and linked into the signalling system - CCTV is one way of doing this.

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Better notification of blocked manually operated LCs 22/01/2015 at 10:23 #68267
Ron_J
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329 posts
" said:
My understanding is that, in normal operation, OD crossings operate entirely without operator intervention. I have an idea cameras are provided so the operator can check whether a persistent problem is an equipment failure or a vehicle on the crossing, but that these cameras are more like a webcam than the high-spec directly connected duplicate cameras of a standard CCTV crossing. I suspect also that, even if the camera seems to indicate the crossing is clear, trains would have to be cautioned - there is no 'crossing clear' button to release the signals.

MCB-OD crossings are supposed to work without any signaller intervention unless an alarm is generated ("OD FAILED", "OBSTRUCTION", whatever). I'm afraid your suggestion that the signaller is provided with a camera is incorrect but your confusion may have arisen from the trial site at Filey which had OD technology overlaid on an existing CCTV crossing. At a standard MCB-OD crossing the signaller has controls to manually raise and lower the barriers but has no means of viewing the crossing or way of determining whether or not it is obstructed. There are two different types of Local Control by staff physically located the crossing - full manual operation as with a conventional MCB and 'CCU mode' where barriers work automatically but the attendant is required to observe the crossing and give the crossing clear indication to the interlocking manually. No signaller intervention is required in this mode, which significantly reduces workload during times of degraded operation. There are cameras at the crossing itself but these are provided only to record incidents of abuse for prosecution, which they report automatically, and do not have a live feed capability.

One last thing about MCB-ODs is that they are proven to reduce the risk of a train striking an obstruction on a crossing compared to a CCTV crossing (MCB3 I'd call them, but I think that might be purely a Scottish term) by around a third by eliminating the chance of human error in pressing the crossing clear button when it is not appropriate to do so - which does happen occasionally.

Last edited: 22/01/2015 at 10:24 by Ron_J
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Better notification of blocked manually operated LCs 22/01/2015 at 12:00 #68269
maxand
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From an Australian perspective, even while there are boom (full or half-boom) gates, not just flashing lights and railway crossing warning signals, there will always be IDIOTS in the form of pedestrians or drivers who will try to run them or just plain fail to see them (listening to iPhones, car radios, texting, etc.). There have been endless statistical surveys and public information bulletins (some of the better ones listed below) but still they keep coming and getting themselves killed, at no small emotional cost to those close to them.

My only hope is that (a) all mobile communication devices will some day carry an audible, visible alarm keyed to some RF transmitter installed at each LC, and even satellite navigation devices will incorporate them. That won't cure those who walk or drive without them, nor will it absolve signallers from checking LCs, particularly those with half-booms where drivers try to race around them.

My other thought is to have a large prominent picture of Death, scythe and all, just as we used to have in the early AIDS campaign, mounted at LCs, or at least a skull and crossbones. That might wake some of them up in time. (PS - all our trams and tram stops carry prominent posters of a rhino on a skateboard, indicating what you are up against if you try to beat a tram, some having the mass of 30 rhinos!)

From a signaller's point of view the best indication of trouble ahead would be an automatic scanning of the crossing and automatic signal and block the Clear, preventing a route from being set, should there be the slightest hint of impending trouble.

The 2012 Dandenong and 2007 Kerang crashes in Victoria show what can happen when trains and trucks collide.

Firstly, let's get to know our railway crossings... - V/Line

LEVEL CROSSINGS - John Holland

Last edited: 22/01/2015 at 12:28 by maxand
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Better notification of blocked manually operated LCs 22/01/2015 at 12:45 #68270
Ron_J
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329 posts
" said:
From a signaller's point of view the best indication of trouble ahead would be an automatic scanning of the crossing and automatic signal and block the Clear, preventing a route from being set, should there be the slightest hint of impending trouble.

We're just starting to get to grips with that in the UK with the MCB-OD crossings mentioned above; similar technology has been used in continental Europe for more than 15 years now. The implementation in Britain has not been without difficulty but many of the initial problems have been dealt with now in one way or another. I think we've not yet seen an MCB-OD in Simsig form...?

Last edited: 22/01/2015 at 12:45 by Ron_J
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Better notification of blocked manually operated LCs 22/01/2015 at 13:02 #68273
Muzer
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718 posts
" said:
From an Australian perspective, even while there are boom (full or half-boom) gates, not just flashing lights and railway crossing warning signals, there will always be IDIOTS in the form of pedestrians or drivers who will try to run them or just plain fail to see them (listening to iPhones, car radios, texting, etc.). There have been endless statistical surveys and public information bulletins (some of the better ones listed below) but still they keep coming and getting themselves killed, at no small emotional cost to those close to them.

My only hope is that (a) all mobile communication devices will some day carry an audible, visible alarm keyed to some RF transmitter installed at each LC, and even satellite navigation devices will incorporate them. That won't cure those who walk or drive without them, nor will it absolve signallers from checking LCs, particularly those with half-booms where drivers try to race around them.

My other thought is to have a large prominent picture of Death, scythe and all, just as we used to have in the early AIDS campaign, mounted at LCs, or at least a skull and crossbones. That might wake some of them up in time. (PS - all our trams and tram stops carry prominent posters of a rhino on a skateboard, indicating what you are up against if you try to beat a tram, some having the mass of 30 rhinos!)

From a signaller's point of view the best indication of trouble ahead would be an automatic scanning of the crossing and automatic signal and block the Clear, preventing a route from being set, should there be the slightest hint of impending trouble.

The 2012 Dandenong and 2007 Kerang crashes in Victoria show what can happen when trains and trucks collide.

Firstly, let's get to know our railway crossings... - V/Line

LEVEL CROSSINGS - John Holland
Speaking of public information, Network Rail did quite an effective-looking one recently, specifically targeting open footpath crossings (which most people rarely encounter, so I suppose there's the danger of accidental misuse/people not realising they're on crossings) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Uy-sIfsW7tg

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Better notification of blocked manually operated LCs 22/01/2015 at 13:49 #68276
Jersey_Mike
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BTW nobody actually answered my question about how often a signaler has to deal with a blocked crossing. It's clear that it happens with some frequency in SimSig, but I always get the feeling that SimSig has a much higher default "failure" rate than real life because failures make the game more fun/challenging. I actually don't know if motorists are chronically blocking crossings or regulators just want to be better safe than sorry.

Quote:
Parliament in its wisdom has decreed that, however culpable, the motorist should not be exposed to significant danger of death as a result. The CCTV level crossing is the inevitable result; just think how many more staff were needed in the days when every crossing had to be manned.
I know that today the number of level crossings is on the order of 1000. Does anyone have a figure of what the peak number of level crossings was?

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Better notification of blocked manually operated LCs 22/01/2015 at 14:02 #68277
KymriskaDraken
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" said:
BTW nobody actually answered my question about how often a signaler has to deal with a blocked crossing. It's clear that it happens with some frequency in SimSig, but I always get the feeling that SimSig has a much higher default "failure" rate than real life because failures make the game more fun/challenging. I actually don't know if motorists are chronically blocking crossings or regulators just want to be better safe than sorry.

I think that in IRL there aren't very many blocked crossings, at least at full-barrier ones, as the Signalman either looks out of the window when he's lowering the barrier, or looks at a CCTV picture to make sure that the crossing is clear. These crossings are interlocked with the signals so he can't pull off unless the crossing s clear (either he looks out of the window or watches the TV and presses a "Clear" buton.

AHB crossings on the other hand aren't supervised and motorists have been know to get suicidally impatient and zig-zag round the barriers.

In SimSig we don't have the luxury of monitors and windows so the "Clear" button isn't qtite the same as IRL. SimSig decides if the crossing is clear after the button is pressed. If it's clear the signals are allowed to clear, and if not the sim gives the "Crossing blocked by road vehicle" message.

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Better notification of blocked manually operated LCs 22/01/2015 at 14:22 #68278
Ron_J
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329 posts
" said:
BTW nobody actually answered my question about how often a signaler has to deal with a blocked crossing.

Taking an MCB level crossing without auto-lower, if crossing is obstructed when the signaller first observes it (whether by direct observation or CCTV) then they should not start the lowering sequence until the crossing is clear. Obviously if there is moving vehicular or pedestrian traffic on the crossing then the signaller has to make a judgement call as to when it is safe to start the sequence. If the signaller inadvertantly traps a pedestrian or vehicle on the crossing (and the former are more commonly trapped than the latter) then the barriers are raised to release them and the lowering sequence is restarted.

The key thing is careful observation of the crossing before pressing 'Crossing Clear'. Pressing the button with an obstruction on the crossing could potentially lead to the prosecution of the signaller under the Health & Safety At Work Etc Act 1974. I know this because a former colleague of mine was prosecuted by HMRI (as was) for trapping a pedestrian, pressing the button without looking at the CCTV monitor and allowing two trains to pass over the crossing as a result. He was given a £350 fine I think.

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Better notification of blocked manually operated LCs 22/01/2015 at 18:19 #68288
Forest Pines
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" said:

UK policy is that, among other requirements, an AHB can't be used where there is a non-trivial possibility of road traffic backing up over it. Thus they can't be placed near traffic lights or a T-junction on the road that actually crosses. Where there is such a possibility, the crossing must be supervised and linked into the signalling system - CCTV is one way of doing this.
Is there any way in which this gets reviewed later if road usage patterns change following installation? There is at least one AHB that springs to mind which regularly has queuing traffic backed up over it nowadays.

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Better notification of blocked manually operated LCs 22/01/2015 at 19:37 #68290
Steamer
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3929 posts
" said:
MCB-OD crossings are supposed to work without any signaller intervention unless an alarm is generated ("OD FAILED", "OBSTRUCTION", whatever). I'm afraid your suggestion that the signaller is provided with a camera is incorrect but your confusion may have arisen from the trial site at Filey which had OD technology overlaid on an existing CCTV crossing. At a standard MCB-OD crossing the signaller has controls to manually raise and lower the barriers but has no means of viewing the crossing or way of determining whether or not it is obstructed. There are two different types of Local Control by staff physically located the crossing - full manual operation as with a conventional MCB and 'CCU mode' where barriers work automatically but the attendant is required to observe the crossing and give the crossing clear indication to the interlocking manually. No signaller intervention is required in this mode, which significantly reduces workload during times of degraded operation. There are cameras at the crossing itself but these are provided only to record incidents of abuse for prosecution, which they report automatically, and do not have a live feed capability.
Why isn't CCTV provided? Surely it provides an easy back-up in the event of the OD system failing? I didn't think it was particularly expensive to provide these days, and in any case won't a lot of LCs have it anyway as they've been upgraded from CCTV crossings?

"Don't stress/ relax/ let life roll off your backs./ Except for death and paying taxes/ everything in life.../ is only for now." (Avenue Q)
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Better notification of blocked manually operated LCs 22/01/2015 at 19:39 #68291
Ron_J
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I have no idea. It just isn't.
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Better notification of blocked manually operated LCs 22/01/2015 at 21:01 #68292
Late Turn
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There certainly seemed to be serious talk of providing cameras at the MCB-OD crossings (I think) between Ely and Norwich, with the ability to provide a live feed via the web. Whether that was for Control's benefit or for the signalman to view, I don't know, but presumably it wouldn't be of sufficient quality to allow the latter to confirm crossing clear and pull off - not that that can be done from the box anyway, of course, as Ron details. A proper CCTV (I don't know exactly what the standards require, but ours each have two cameras on the same pole - high up to ensure a good view of the whole crossing - two monitors in the box, wipers and floodlights) installation isn't, I suspect, as cheap as you think. It might also have implications for the signalman's workload if a failed MCB-OD crossing, or a number of them, still allows trains to be signalled normally as opposed to degraded working...at present, there's a limit (six?) to how many crossings can be monitored by one person.

Two of our crossings - one MCB, one CCTV - is blocked by queuing traffic on a regular basis. At certain times of day, you'd struggle to get the barriers down at all if you didn't start the lower sequence with vehicles stationary on the crossing, being ready to stop the sequence if they don't get clear in time. I've only had to intervene on a couple of occasions, when they've still been in the way when the trailing barriers have been ready to descend. At another - a CCTV crossing with two full barriers - HGVs sometimes end up fouling the crossing as they wait for a gap in oncoming traffic to turn right immediately beyond the crossing - in that case, it's best not to start the sequence, as there won't be time to stop the sequence to avoid the barriers striking the vehicle. I've had a handful of red light jumpers that have dodged the descending barriers, but only a couple that I've had to stop the sequence for (and one of them had already collected the entrance barrier by then anyway!). It might not be a common occurrence, but one accident is one too many!

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