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Replacing signals when a train is approaching

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Replacing signals when a train is approaching 09/06/2014 at 21:30 #61505
KymriskaDraken
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963 posts
" said:
" said:
" said:


Yes, it was a track circuit failure on the section of plain line ahead of the signal. I still went past the red at 80 ...
Only 80? I once had to throw the boards back in front of an HST doing 120 in Chipping Sodbury Tunnel. It took him a while to stop and the driver was a bit shaken when he came on the phone.
Still sounds pretty nasty!
Yes it was. We got a report that there was something on the line so I had to throw back. The train in question was the Down Red Dragon Pullman. By the time the driver came on the phone we found out that the line was clear so I let the train go...

However, two minutes later the train set off the Hot Axle Box Detector at Coalpit Heath (between Westerleigh Jn and Bristol Parkway). so I stopped him agin outside Parkway. The Driver came on the SPT "What is it this time?" and I told him that he had set off the HABD. "Which axle?" "All of them!". He reported back a few minutes later that the wheels were a little warm (as would be expected having had a full emergency brake application and the train practically slid for a mile) so we tipped the train at Parkway and sent it down to Bristol at 10mph.

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Replacing signals when a train is approaching 09/06/2014 at 21:37 #61506
Splodge
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And probably to the nearest wheel lathe after that!
There's the right way, the wrong way and the railway.
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Replacing signals when a train is approaching 09/06/2014 at 22:11 #61507
Hooverman
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306 posts
" said:
" said:
The other great one is the belief that the TRTS button is directly connected to the signal instead of a white light on our panel!
There is a widespread belief that Signal Post Telephones are directly connected to the signals as well. Use of the SPT at a red signal immediately causes it to clear.
The SG button on the radio will often provoke the same response, not always as there maybe a valid reason for the Red!

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Replacing signals when a train is approaching 09/06/2014 at 23:05 #61508
MrBitsy
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121 posts
" said:
As a driver, when I have a light pulled in my face, and the Signaller does not have a damn good reason for it. Watch out!

Many a Signaller and Train Controller has felt my wrath (particularly as I trained some of them so they do know better)... :angry:
Although I agree with the sentiment, is it ok to feel my wrath if you spad but there is no good reason for it? We all make mistakes but hopefully not too many of them :-)

Seriously though as a signaller, giving a change of aspect to a driver HAS to have a very good reason. Also, the level of aspect change needs to be considered with the incident occurring. If safety is likely to be compromised then obviously a change back to red is acceptable. A signaller making a mistake and wanting to fix it wouldn't warrant a change from green to double yellow. So if you want to simulate real world then do not give change of aspects.

It can be a split second decision too. I had a fast East Midlands approaching Bedford North Junction on the up. A set of points at Bedford South suddenly started flashing out of correspondence. If the train wasn't stopped then the the service may experience a long delay waiting for S&T, or maybe a wrong direction move back to the north Junction then through Bedford station. I judged getting the driver on the radio would likely mean a change straight to red, but I judged I could just have the time to give a green to double yellow. The driver was happy with my reasons for the change and the minimising of delay. However, in that scenario a change to a single yellow wouldn't be justified in my view.

If the signaller needs to take a signal back for regulating purposes then you MUST contact the driver for permission to do so - not only is this required by the rules, it is just plain a courteous thing to do.. In my experience most drivers are willing to help.

TVSC Link 4 signaller - Temple Meads, Bath & Stoke Gifford
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The following users said thank you: Muzer, peterb, Late Turn
Replacing signals when a train is approaching 09/06/2014 at 23:35 #61510
Muzer
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Hmm, I never considered that. That's quite a good point. Thanks!
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Replacing signals when a train is approaching 10/06/2014 at 09:38 #61513
peterb
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" said:
Seriously though as a signaller, giving a change of aspect to a driver HAS to have a very good reason. Also, the level of aspect change needs to be considered with the incident occurring. If safety is likely to be compromised then obviously a change back to red is acceptable. A signaller making a mistake and wanting to fix it wouldn't warrant a change from green to double yellow. So if you want to simulate real world then do not give change of aspects.
Spot on. To bring this into a simulation context I can't think of any good enough reasons in SimSig why there would be a need to contact a driver and put back a signal. Emergency uses yes but ones which are not simulated. If a train is delayed then fair enough, the driver will contact the signaller and that's already being simulated. But if it's a case of regulating trains - the message is don't set a route for a train unless you're absolutely sure you've made the right choice. As Bitsy said, changing your mind regarding which one to send first, and causing an ACOA in the process (whether the trains are stationary or not) isn't acceptable. That's also why, in the case of a wrong routing it's better for everyone to wait until the train is at the signal complaining of a wrong route instead of complaining of an ACOA because you tried to fix your mistake.

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Replacing signals when a train is approaching 10/06/2014 at 10:31 #61515
AndyG
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My normal reaction to a delayed train is normally to put back the signal anyway when offered, then it keeps all options open - circumstances might change after the window of opportunity has expired. Driver always calls in without delay when ready to go.

If nothing else, at least reply 'it will be replaced' while you consider it.

I can only help one person a day. Today's not your day. Tomorrow doesn't look too good either.
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Replacing signals when a train is approaching 10/06/2014 at 15:06 #61520
Muzer
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718 posts
" said:
" said:
Seriously though as a signaller, giving a change of aspect to a driver HAS to have a very good reason. Also, the level of aspect change needs to be considered with the incident occurring. If safety is likely to be compromised then obviously a change back to red is acceptable. A signaller making a mistake and wanting to fix it wouldn't warrant a change from green to double yellow. So if you want to simulate real world then do not give change of aspects.
Spot on. To bring this into a simulation context I can't think of any good enough reasons in SimSig why there would be a need to contact a driver and put back a signal. Emergency uses yes but ones which are not simulated. If a train is delayed then fair enough, the driver will contact the signaller and that's already being simulated. But if it's a case of regulating trains - the message is don't set a route for a train unless you're absolutely sure you've made the right choice. As Bitsy said, changing your mind regarding which one to send first, and causing an ACOA in the process (whether the trains are stationary or not) isn't acceptable. That's also why, in the case of a wrong routing it's better for everyone to wait until the train is at the signal complaining of a wrong route instead of complaining of an ACOA because you tried to fix your mistake.
There are two good reasons that (I believe) have been mentioned a number of times here and elsewhere:

* Misclicking/misreading the platform diagram and setting a route out from an adjacent platform (also occupied by a train but not due to depart for a long time)
* Set a route out from a station in advance of a train leaving, sudden points failure means that if the train accepts that route then it'll be stuck. For example, say there's a four-track section, you route a train onto the outer track and then onto a diverging route, but a crossover just before the junction is stuck in reverse. You would want to ask the driver when stopped at the station to accept the ACOA in order to set a route onto the inner line instead so as not to delay the train.

These are the two main examples, and I've needed either one of these multiple times in the past. The first you can argue is down to carelessness, but the second is not the fault of the signaller and is a genuinely good reason to request one.

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Replacing signals when a train is approaching 10/06/2014 at 16:27 #61523
MrBitsy
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121 posts
" said:
" said:
" said:
The other great one is the belief that the TRTS button is directly connected to the signal instead of a white light on our panel!
There is a widespread belief that Signal Post Telephones are directly connected to the signals as well. Use of the SPT at a red signal immediately causes it to clear.
The SG button on the radio will often provoke the same response, not always as there maybe a valid reason for the Red!
LOL this is a sore point at times! Obviously we can be a little slow setting a route due to workload (25 trains on the panel and busy with dealing with things off the panel). Obviously we make errors too, so a prompt with the SG button on the radio is certainly welcomed! I want a 'why are you sitting at that red' button

However, it is quite funny just how often we clear the signal and a few seconds later the 'waiting at signal' appears on the CSR or GSM-R The delay between message sent and received is quite annoying - driver in the cab thinking they just woke us up, and us looking at a green on the panel

TVSC Link 4 signaller - Temple Meads, Bath & Stoke Gifford
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Replacing signals when a train is approaching 10/06/2014 at 17:15 #61528
Hooverman
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306 posts
" said:
" said:
" said:
" said:
The other great one is the belief that the TRTS button is directly connected to the signal instead of a white light on our panel!
There is a widespread belief that Signal Post Telephones are directly connected to the signals as well. Use of the SPT at a red signal immediately causes it to clear.
The SG button on the radio will often provoke the same response, not always as there maybe a valid reason for the Red!
LOL this is a sore point at times! Obviously we can be a little slow setting a route due to workload (25 trains on the panel and busy with dealing with things off the panel). Obviously we make errors too, so a prompt with the SG button on the radio is certainly welcomed! I want a 'why are you sitting at that red' button

However, it is quite funny just how often we clear the signal and a few seconds later the 'waiting at signal' appears on the CSR or GSM-R The delay between message sent and received is quite annoying - driver in the cab thinking they just woke us up, and us looking at a green on the panel :laugh:
I had one driver who was using the SG button as a kind of DRA (he words) and was pressing it on the approach to every red aspect which was kind of annoying as he was following another train, which with the short signal sections and closing up sections the other train must of been in plain site. Message sent to his TOC for the misuse of the radio! But that can be considered as a one off and we will always get this driver signaller tension thing.

They get please explains for running late we get to see more than one train trapped by a failure or delays through a busy junction due to late running and a lack of paths and every driver wants to be the important one and go first. On our busy four or five track main line whatever the failure (unless it's a total failure) half the panel will be running ok the other half will be in total chaos and then the S&T turn up for their LB and even the good half starts running bad as you work through all your safety protocols to ensure that when you grant their LB that you've kept trains and techs apart from each other so they can fix the failure. But that's the bit not seen by drivers stuck forth back in the queue. But that's the fun of the real railway, just sometimes I wish drivers and signallers could run table top exercises together so we can appreciate each other's job better.

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Replacing signals when a train is approaching 10/06/2014 at 18:24 #61532
belly buster
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I'll throw this in here it seems relevant

[video]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=owmq5q67u_s[/video]

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Replacing signals when a train is approaching 10/06/2014 at 18:40 #61533
GW43125
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" said:
I'll throw this in here it seems relevant

[video]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=owmq5q67u_s[/video]
Was that even a CatB?

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Replacing signals when a train is approaching 10/06/2014 at 22:23 #61535
belly buster
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From reading through the comments it would appear that the signal changed back to red in front of the driver due to S&T activity on the lineside.
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Replacing signals when a train is approaching 10/06/2014 at 23:31 #61537
Danny252
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Though I wouldn't generally consider Youtube comments to be reliable sources in most instances, so I'd take that with a pinch of salt until verified! Not to say it's wrong, as there are plenty of orange-jacketed men, but sometimes the "obvious explanation" morphs into the accepted truth...
Last edited: 10/06/2014 at 23:34 by Danny252
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Replacing signals when a train is approaching 11/06/2014 at 10:56 #61541
Stephen Fulcher
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It is possible that the S&T caused it, but it is more likely that they were looking into the real cause of the fault and the youtube poster decided that they did it.
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Replacing signals when a train is approaching 11/06/2014 at 12:28 #61544
maxand
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Interesting anecdotes, thanks. I notice that in one of the comments on the YouTube page below the video the writer says that the official term has changed from SPAD (Signal Passed At Danger) to SPAR (Signal Passed At Red). True?

Muzer in post #32 mentions two convincing reasons when a signaller might want a driver to accept an ACOA when the train is at a platform. Would these be enough to justify adding this feature to SimSig? It could be done by extending the Telephone Calls > Place Call feature to a particular train at a particular platform, i.e., the signaller would have to select a platform and then a train at that platform. This avoids creating the impression that the signaller wishes to speak only to the driver. There could be a drop-down list of messages to choose from, such as "Would you be willing to accept an ACOA?" with a small popup on top in which to enter the signal number. There could be a variable delay in the driver's response as well as a variety of responses from Yes to No.

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Replacing signals when a train is approaching 11/06/2014 at 12:35 #61545
Muzer
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" said:
Interesting anecdotes, thanks. I notice that in one of the comments on the YouTube page below the video the writer says that the official term has changed from SPAD (Signal Passed At Danger) to SPAR (Signal Passed At Red). True?
I'm not a driver or a signaller, so this is just what I've heard from other sources. As far as I remember:

* A category A SPAD (which is usually driver error) is still known as a SPAD
* Category B and C SPADs (not driver error) are now classed as operational incidents, and are sometimes (unofficially as far as I know) categorised as SPARs.

I've heard this is so that it won't look bad to people who don't realise the difference seeing a SPAD on a driver's record, but again I'm not sure how true this is.

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Replacing signals when a train is approaching 11/06/2014 at 14:46 #61551
Hooverman
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From one of my briefings



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Replacing signals when a train is approaching 11/06/2014 at 14:47 #61552
Giantray
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A SPAD is only a Signal Passed at Danger when the Signal was meant to be at Danger for whatever reason. It is no longer a SPAD if a train passes a signal that has reverted to Danger from a proceed aspect.

A couple other SPADs. A train Passes a Stop Board with out authority, treated as a SPAD. The Signaller tells a Driver to remain with his train at an Automatic Signals regardless of aspect because of whatever incdent/problem, then the Driver proceeds without authority from the Signaller. treated as a SPAD.

Retired Professional Railwayman (1981-2023); Pway & S&T (1981-88); Former Signalman/Signaller/ Signalling Trainer (1989-2023) [AB, TCB, Mechanical, NX, WestCad, Hitachi SARS]; Railway Historian (esp.SER, LCDR); Member of The Permanent Way Institution..
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Replacing signals when a train is approaching 11/06/2014 at 15:52 #61554
tbh183
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As a Signalman (before someone has a go, I'm legally and biologically defined as a man - not an ER!), I can replace a signal in front of a train in an emergency without the driver's prior knowledge. I'd also send an emergency stop on the CSR to enforce the action of replacing the signal. At the earliest opportunity, I would contact the driver apologising for doing so and then explaining why I had to do it.

I can also replace a signal at any time providing the driver of an approaching train doesn't see an adverse change of aspect OR if the driver of an approaching train will see an ACOA, I have to forewarn the driver that this is what I am going to do. I don't have to wait until the train is at a stand at the signal I wish to replace before doing so. Providing the driver is aware that I'm doing it, it's ok to do so. There is also a prevalence for some signalmen to ask the driver's "permission" to replace the signal. This is absolutely not the case. The Driver does not have that authority. In the hierarchy of Safety Critical Communications (for which these situations would be classified) the Signalman is only subordinate to the Electrical Controller. The Driver, and anyone else, is therefore subordinate to the Signalman.

On another point, after reading through the previous posts, one of my biggest annoyances is when a driver has a proceed aspect in front of him with a route across a junction, but doesn't move and doesn't tell me they've got a problem with their train. Furthermore, the driver is not in his cab, cannot hear the SPT and is generally un-contactable. This absolutely P***** me off! :angry: Drivers are all to quick to reprimand the Signalman at the slightest provocation but don't see the need to apologise when they stop the job for 20 minutes because they're on the phone to their control or their fleet maintenance engineer. Anyway, rant over.

On the subject of SPADs - the only SPAD now defined as such is when a driver passes a stop signal (also read shunt signal, stop board, possession limit board, moving in a platform after stopping [with the exception of splitting and joining], etc.) without authority - the old Category A SPAD. If a signal reverts to danger for any other reason and a train approaching it passes that signal after reverting to red, these instances are classified as "Operating Incidents". As such, there is less paperwork to fill in - or more specifically, different paperwork to complete. The real fun (and I use that word tongue-in-cheek) starts when the failure goes wrong side but that's a completely different ball game and lots of people get to fill in lots of paperwork! Not to mention all the extra work on our plate whilst the testing etc is carried out.

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Replacing signals when a train is approaching 11/06/2014 at 16:06 #61555
Hooverman
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" said:
As a Signalman (before someone has a go, I'm legally and biologically defined as a man - not an ER!), I can replace a signal in front of a train in an emergency without the driver's prior knowledge. I'd also send an emergency stop on the CSR to enforce the action of replacing the signal. At the earliest opportunity, I would contact the driver apologising for doing so and then explaining why I had to do it.

I can also replace a signal at any time providing the driver of an approaching train doesn't see an adverse change of aspect OR if the driver of an approaching train will see an ACOA, I have to forewarn the driver that this is what I am going to do. I don't have to wait until the train is at a stand at the signal I wish to replace before doing so. Providing the driver is aware that I'm doing it, it's ok to do so. There is also a prevalence for some signalmen to ask the driver's "permission" to replace the signal. This is absolutely not the case. The Driver does not have that authority. In the hierarchy of Safety Critical Communications (for which these situations would be classified) the Signalman is only subordinate to the Electrical Controller. The Driver, and anyone else, is therefore subordinate to the Signalman.

On another point, after reading through the previous posts, one of my biggest annoyances is when a driver has a proceed aspect in front of him with a route across a junction, but doesn't move and doesn't tell me they've got a problem with their train. Furthermore, the driver is not in his cab, cannot hear the SPT and is generally un-contactable. This absolutely P***** me off! :angry: Drivers are all to quick to reprimand the Signalman at the slightest provocation but don't see the need to apologise when they stop the job for 20 minutes because they're on the phone to their control or their fleet maintenance engineer. Anyway, rant over.

On the subject of SPADs - the only SPAD now defined as such is when a driver passes a stop signal (also read shunt signal, stop board, possession limit board, moving in a platform after stopping [with the exception of splitting and joining], etc.) without authority - the old Category A SPAD. If a signal reverts to danger for any other reason and a train approaching it passes that signal after reverting to red, these instances are classified as "Operating Incidents". As such, there is less paperwork to fill in - or more specifically, different paperwork to complete. The real fun (and I use that word tongue-in-cheek) starts when the failure goes wrong side but that's a completely different ball game and lots of people get to fill in lots of paperwork! Not to mention all the extra work on our plate whilst the testing etc is carried out.
I couldn't put it any better myself :-)

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Replacing signals when a train is approaching 12/06/2014 at 11:01 #61573
Jay_G
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Lads,

As a signaller, i also received the same brief about SPADs, and operating incidents. But, speaking to a few drivers, some of which are friends of mine, they are now being told the following:

Any of the old CAT A SPADs are now the only thing to be classed as SPADs (as said before!)

But, any of the other types are now classed as SPAR (signal passed at red...), apparently as they are 'less serious/threatening', and as its not being specifically HELD at danger, there is no danger (or so that is how it was briefed to one of them..), but how a signal can be at red but not at danger is beyond me. To put it in perspective, seeing as the signal could be replaced to danger in course with the rules due to an obstruction, and the driver passes it.

Have any of you heard this internally in NR? I certainly have not

Last edited: 12/06/2014 at 11:02 by Jay_G
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Replacing signals when a train is approaching 12/06/2014 at 14:41 #61574
Muzer
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" said:
I can also replace a signal at any time providing the driver of an approaching train doesn't see an adverse change of aspect OR if the driver of an approaching train will see an ACOA, I have to forewarn the driver that this is what I am going to do. I don't have to wait until the train is at a stand at the signal I wish to replace before doing so. Providing the driver is aware that I'm doing it, it's ok to do so. There is also a prevalence for some signalmen to ask the driver's "permission" to replace the signal. This is absolutely not the case. The Driver does not have that authority. In the hierarchy of Safety Critical Communications (for which these situations would be classified) the Signalman is only subordinate to the Electrical Controller. The Driver, and anyone else, is therefore subordinate to the Signalman.
Thanks for the detailed post - but this paragraph confused me slightly. What if the driver is unable to stop in time? Does that still make it OK even if it was a non-emergency reason to replace a signal? Or do you mean ACOAs where you judge the drivers would be able to stop in time?

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Replacing signals when a train is approaching 12/06/2014 at 15:36 #61576
GeoffM
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" said:
Lads,

As a signaller, i also received the same brief about SPADs, and operating incidents. But, speaking to a few drivers, some of which are friends of mine, they are now being told the following:

Any of the old CAT A SPADs are now the only thing to be classed as SPADs (as said before!)

But, any of the other types are now classed as SPAR (signal passed at red...), apparently as they are 'less serious/threatening', and as its not being specifically HELD at danger, there is no danger (or so that is how it was briefed to one of them..), but how a signal can be at red but not at danger is beyond me. To put it in perspective, seeing as the signal could be replaced to danger in course with the rules due to an obstruction, and the driver passes it.

Have any of you heard this internally in NR? I certainly have not
Presumably differentiating between being held at red by the signaller (by using emergency replacement or not setting a route), and being held at red by other means (failure, etc). The former won't show a proceed aspect without signaller intervention; the latter may change up without any interaction.

"Less serious/threatening" is misleading IMHO though. If a lamp fails, causing the previous signal to revert to danger then sure, not particularly dangerous. But if a track drops because a train just entered your section then that is very serious.

The driver, of course, has absolutely no idea why that signal dropped to red in front of him until he is told, so he has to assume the worst case scenario - such as the latter scenario in my paragraph above.

SimSig Boss
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Replacing signals when a train is approaching 12/06/2014 at 18:37 #61581
Stephen Fulcher
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What happens if a yellow ground signal reverts and gets passed?

Would this be a SPAY?

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